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Maria Evangelina "Vange" Leonel Gandolfo (May 4, 1963 – July 14, 2014) was a Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, journalist, novelist, playwright, beer sommelier, feminist and LGBT activist. Known for her distinctive soulful, bluesy vocals heavily inspired by Billie Holiday and Janis Joplin, she was famous for her work with post-punk band Nau, which lasted from 1985 to 1989, before beginning a solo career in 1991. ==Biography== Vange Leonel was born in São Paulo in 1963; cousin of former Titãs member Nando Reis,〔(Nau's biography by former member Zique ) 〕 her first musical ventures were with the post-punk band Nau (Portuguese for "carrack"), which was founded in 1985. Nau released an eponymous album via CBS and took part in the compilation ''Não São Paulo, Vol. 2'', released by Baratos Afins; however, it would disband in 1989, and Vange would follow with a solo career. Her first solo album, ''Vange'', was released in 1991 by Sony Music Entertainment, and spawned her most well-known song, "Noite Preta", which was used as the opening theme of the popular Brazilian ''telenovela'' ''Vamp''.〔(Cantoras do Brasil - Vange Leonel ) 〕 Another song off the album, "Esse Mundo", would be used as the opening theme for another ''telenovela'', ''Perigosas Peruas''. Her second solo release, the EP ''Vermelho'', came out in 1996 by the independent label Medusa Records, founded by Vange and her long-time domestic partner Cilmara Bedaque in the same year.〔(''Vange mostra "Vermelho"'' ). ''Folha de S.Paulo'', 13 December 1996 〕 Bedaque also co-authored numerous of Vange's songs since the times of Nau. ''Vermelho'' was not as well-received as her previous album though, and Vange abandoned the musical career to devote herself to literature. Vange came out as a lesbian in 1995,〔(''A força do arco-íris'' ). Camila Antunes, ''Veja'', 25 June 2003 〕 and since then began to milit toward the gay cause. In 1999 she published her first book, ''Lésbicas'', that was followed by ''Grrrls: Garotas Iradas'' in 2001; both were compilations of articles she wrote for now-defunct LGBT magazine ''Sui Generis'' from 1997 to 2000. She also wrote for the ''Revista da Folha'', ''CartaCapital'' and Mix Brasil, and alongside Cilmara Bedaque she also had a beer-related blog named "Lupulinas".〔(Lupulinas official blog ) 〕 In 2000 she wrote her first theatre play, ''As Sereias da Rive Gauche'', that was performed in the same year〔(''Vange Leonel estreia peça sobre lésbicas dos anos 20'' ), Marcelo Rubens Paiva, ''Folha de S.Paulo'', 20 June 2000 〕 and published as a book in 2002.〔(''Vange Leonel lança segunda-feira o livro "As Sereias da Rive Gauche"'' ). ''Folha de S.Paulo'', 13 September 2002 .〕 Her first and only novel, ''Balada para as Meninas Perdidas'', was released in 2003. Her fifth and ultimately last literary work was the play ''Joana Evangelista'', which came out in 2006; a modern-day reimagining of Joan of Arc's life, it deals with the theme of abortion.〔(''Novo texto de Vange Leonel enfoca aborto'' ). ''Folha de S.Paulo'', 2006 〕 In a 2012 interview, Vange stated that she was working on a translation to Portuguese of Djuna Barnes' 1928 novel ''Ladies Almanack''.〔(''"No Brasil ainda tem muito artista dentro do armário", diz Vange Leonel'' ). Paco Llistó and Lufe Steffen, ''A Capa'', 6 February 2012 〕 Since then, however, no further announcements regarding the translation were given. In mid-June 2014, Vange was diagnosed with ovarian cancer, and was admitted to the Santa Isabel Hospital in São Paulo for treatment. The cancer eventually spread to her gastric mucosa, evolving to a terminal stage; thus, whatever treatment proved to be unsuccessful, and Vange would die on July 14, 2014.〔(''Morre cantora Vange Leonel aos 51 anos'' ) 〕 She was cremated and her ashes were buried one day later at the Horto da Paz Cemetery, in Itapecerica da Serra.〔(''Corpo de Vange Leonel é velado em São Paulo )'' 〕 Her funeral was attended by people such as Marisa Orth, Jean Wyllys, Ney Latorraca and Mauro Sanches, one of her former fellow bandmates from Nau. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vange Leonel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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